![]() Her mother was physically abusive, and Kusama remembers her father as "the type who would play around, who would womanize a lot". Her mother was not supportive of her creative endeavors Kusama would rush to finish her art because her mother would take it away to discourage her. Born into a family of merchants who owned a plant nursery and seed farm, Kusama began drawing pictures of pumpkins in elementary school and created artwork she saw from hallucinations, works of which would later define her career. Yayoi Kusama was born on 22 March 1929 in Matsumoto, Nagano. "I followed the thread of art and somehow discovered a path that would allow me to live." Biography Early life: 1929–1949 "I fight pain, anxiety, and fear every day, and the only method I have found that relieved my illness is to keep creating art," she told an interviewer in 2012. She says that art has become her way to express her mental problems. Kusama has been open about her mental health and has resided since the 1970s in a mental health facility which she leaves daily to walk to her nearby studio to work. Kusama has continued to create art in various museums around the world, from the 1950s through the 2020s. She experienced a period in the 70s during which her work was largely forgotten, but a revival of interest in the 1980s brought her art back into public view. Embracing the rise of the hippie counterculture of the late 1960s, she came to public attention when she organized a series of happenings in which naked participants were painted with brightly coloured polka dots. She moved to New York City in 1958 and was a part of the New York avant-garde scene throughout the 1960s, especially in the pop-art movement. ![]() ![]() She was inspired by American Abstract impressionism. Kusama was raised in Matsumoto, and trained at the Kyoto City University of Arts for a year in a traditional Japanese painting style called nihonga. Her work influenced that of her contemporaries, including Andy Warhol and Claes Oldenburg. She has been acknowledged as one of the most important living artists to come out of Japan, the world's top-selling female artist, and the world's most successful living artist. Her work is based in conceptual art and shows some attributes of feminism, minimalism, surrealism, Art Brut, pop art, and abstract expressionism, and is infused with autobiographical, psychological, and sexual content. Yayoi Kusama ( 草間 彌生, Kusama Yayoi, born 22 March 1929) is a Japanese contemporary artist who works primarily in sculpture and installation, and is also active in painting, performance, video art, fashion, poetry, fiction, and other arts.
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